What term describes the spread of cities into suburbs and countryside?

What term describes the spread of cities into suburbs and countryside?

• A. Sprawl
• B. Zoning
• C. SmartGrowth
• D. Gentrification

Answer: (A)

Sprawl describes the outward spread of a city into surrounding suburbs and rural areas. It usually involves low-density housing, single-use zoning, and a heavy reliance on cars, which leads to longer commutes, higher infrastructure costs, and the consumption of farmland and open space. This outward expansion captures the idea of growing beyond the urban core into the countryside. Zoning is the regulatory tool that designates how land can be used, not the pattern of growth itself. Smart Growth is a planning approach aimed at guiding growth to be more sustainable and compact, often to counteract sprawl. Gentrification refers to wealthier residents moving into and transforming a neighborhood, typically affecting housing prices and displacement, rather than the broad outward expansion of a city.

Sprawl describes the outward spread of a city into surrounding suburbs and rural areas. It usually involves low-density housing, single-use zoning, and a heavy reliance on cars, which leads to longer commutes, higher infrastructure costs, and the consumption of farmland and open space. This outward expansion captures the idea of growing beyond the urban core into the countryside.

Zoning is the regulatory tool that designates how land can be used, not the pattern of growth itself. Smart Growth is a planning approach aimed at guiding growth to be more sustainable and compact, often to counteract sprawl. Gentrification refers to wealthier residents moving into and transforming a neighborhood, typically affecting housing prices and displacement, rather than the broad outward expansion of a city.