Which term describes a system where the central government shares power with subnational units?

Which term describes a system where the central government shares power with subnational units?

• A. Federal government.
• B. Unitary government.
• C. Confederal government.
• D. Anarchy.

Answer: (A)

Dividing authority between a central government and subnational units defines a federal system. In this setup, the constitution assigns certain powers to the national level and others to regional governments, with each level having sovereignty in its own domain. This contrasts with a unitary system, where the central government holds the primary authority; a confederal system, where subnational units retain most sovereignty and the central authority is weak; and anarchy, which has no recognized governing structure. So, the term that describes a system where the central government shares power with subnational units is a federal government.

Dividing authority between a central government and subnational units defines a federal system. In this setup, the constitution assigns certain powers to the national level and others to regional governments, with each level having sovereignty in its own domain. This contrasts with a unitary system, where the central government holds the primary authority; a confederal system, where subnational units retain most sovereignty and the central authority is weak; and anarchy, which has no recognized governing structure. So, the term that describes a system where the central government shares power with subnational units is a federal government.